What is DP ID in Demat Account? Explained with Examples from Top Brokers (Fyers, Alice Blue, Upstox, and More)

What is DP ID in a Demat Account?

A DP ID (Depository Participant Identification Number) is a unique 8-digit identification number assigned by the depository—either CDSL (Central Depository Services Limited) or NSDL (National Securities Depository Limited)—to each registered Depository Participant (DP) such as Zerodha, Upstox, ICICI Direct, HDFC Securities, and others.

This number is used to identify which broker or financial institution is managing your demat account.

Understanding DP ID with an Analogy

Think of your demat account as a digital bank locker that holds your shares and securities electronically.
In this analogy:

• You = Account holder
• Demat account = Locker to store shares
• Broker (DP) = The branch of the bank that manages your locker
• DP ID = The branch code (identifies the broker handling your locker)

Just as a bank locker is located in a specific branch with a unique code, your demat account is maintained under a specific broker who is registered with either CDSL or NSDL—and the DP ID uniquely identifies that broker in the system.

Structure of a Demat Account Number

The format of your full demat account number (also called BO ID in CDSL) is:

• DP ID (8 digits) + Client ID (8 digits) = 16-digit BO ID (for CDSL)
• DP ID (8 characters) + Client ID (8 characters) = 16-character demat account number (for NSDL)
• 
  

Example (CDSL):

• DP ID (Zerodha): 12081600
• Client ID (your unique number): 12345678
• Full BO ID: 1208160012345678
• 
  

Example (NSDL):

• DP ID (ICICI Direct): IN302902
• Client ID: 12345678
• Demat Account Number: IN30290212345678
• 
  

Role of DP ID in CDSL/NSDL Operations

Your DP ID is used for several key actions related to your demat account:

• Authorizing sale of shares through CDSL TPIN
• Pledging securities for margin in trading
• Applying for IPOs and OFS (Offer for Sale)
• Tracking holdings and transaction history
• Linking with trading account and bank account
• 
  

Difference Between DP ID, BO ID, and Demat Account Number

Term	Meaning	Format	Use
DP ID	ID assigned to the broker (DP) by CDSL or NSDL	8 digits (CDSL) or starts with 'IN' followed by 6 digits (NSDL)	Identifies the broker/intermediary
Client ID	Unique ID assigned to the client by the broker	8 digits (CDSL/NSDL)	Identifies the investor/customer
BO ID	Beneficial Owner ID (Demat Number)	16-digit (CDSL) or DP ID + Client ID (NSDL)	Full demat account number

What is DP ID in CDSL?

In CDSL, the DP ID is an 8-digit numeric code assigned to the broker. The complete demat account number (BO ID) is formed by combining:

• First 8 digits: DP ID
• Last 8 digits: Client ID
• 
  

For example, if your demat account number is 1208160012345678, then:

• DP ID = 12081600
• Client ID = 12345678

 

What is DP ID in NSDL?

In NSDL, the DP ID is an alphanumeric code that starts with IN followed by 6 digits. The demat account number is formed by combining:

• DP ID = IN123456
• Client ID = 12345678

So, the full demat account number is IN12345612345678 (14 characters).

 

DP ID in Major Brokers

What is DP ID in Fyers?

Fyers is also a depository participant with CDSL, and its assigned DP ID is:
DP ID: 12085300

This DP ID is common across all Fyers demat accounts.
Your full BO ID = 12085300XXXXXXXX

Where to find it:

• Log in to Fyers App/Web
• Go to ‘My Account’ > ‘Profile’ > ‘Demat Details’
• Your 16-digit BO ID will start with 12085300

Used for: TPIN authorization, share pledging, and CDSL-based operations.

What is DP ID in Samco?

Samco, a discount broker affiliated with CDSL, uses:
DP ID: 12054200

This is the first part of your 16-digit BO ID.
So your complete BO ID = 12054200XXXXXXXX

Where to find it:

• Login to Samco Star platform
• Navigate to ‘Profile’ > ‘Demat Account Info’
• Look for 16-digit demat (BO ID)

Used for: IPOs, pledging, TPIN generation via CDSL.

What is DP ID in Alice Blue?

Alice Blue is a CDSL-registered broker. Its DP ID is:
DP ID: 12081800

Like other brokers, your BO ID = 12081800XXXXXXXX

Steps to find:

• Login to Alice Blue ANT platform or App
• Go to ‘My Profile’ or ‘Account Details’
• Your 16-digit demat number will start with 12081800

Used for: Selling shares, CDSL TPIN, pledging, etc.

What is DP ID in Upstox?

Upstox, also known as RKSV Securities, is a CDSL depository participant with:
DP ID: 12064900

This is constant across all clients using Upstox demat accounts.
So, BO ID = 12064900XXXXXXXX

How to check:

• Login to Upstox App or Web
• Go to ‘My Account’ > ‘Profile’ > ‘Demat Account Details’
• Your 16-digit BO ID will be listed there

Used for: IPO applications, TPIN, pledging, and demat transfers.

What is DP ID in Zerodha?

Zerodha is a CDSL-registered broker, so it uses a numeric 8-digit DP ID:
DP ID: 12081600

This DP ID identifies Zerodha as the Depository Participant with CDSL.

Your BO ID (Beneficial Owner ID) or demat account number is formed as:

• DP ID (8 digits):12081600
• Client ID (8 digits): Unique to you

Full BO ID:12081600XXXXXXXX
Used for: TPIN generation, pledging shares, IPOs, and CDSL authorizations.

What is DP ID in Angel One?

Angel One (Angel Broking) is a well-known CDSL broker with:
DP ID: 12033200

This DP ID identifies Angel One in CDSL systems.
So, BO ID = 12033200XXXXXXXX

To find it:

• Login to Angel One app or website
• Navigate to My Profile > Demat Account Details
• You’ll see the 16-digit BO ID there

Used for: Share selling, TPIN, IPOs, CDSL verification, etc.

What is DP ID in Groww?

Groww offers demat services through CDSL and uses:
DP ID: 12088700

This is the first 8 digits of your BO ID.
Full BO ID = 12088700XXXXXXXX

Steps to check:

• Open Groww App
• Go to ‘You’ > ‘Personal Details’ > ‘Demat Details’
• Note down your BO ID

Used for: CDSL TPIN, pledging shares, and demat services.

What is DP ID in 5Paisa?

5Paisa also provides CDSL demat accounts, and its DP ID is:
DP ID: 12082500

So, BO ID = 12082500XXXXXXXX

Check it in:

• 5Paisa App or Web
• ‘My Profile’ > ‘Demat Details’
• 
  

What is DP ID in IIFL Securities?

IIFL Securities (India Infoline) is a CDSL depository participant with:
DP ID: 12044700

Used for all CDSL-based transactions.
BO ID = 12044700XXXXXXXX

 

Why is DP ID Important?

• It’s required when you fill out DIS (Delivery Instruction Slip)
• Needed for IPO applications
• Helps link your broker and depository account correctly
• Essential for TPIN generation and pledging shares
• 
  

FAQs on DP ID

1. Is DP ID the same as demat account number?

No. The demat account number is a combination of DP ID + Client ID. The DP ID only identifies the broker.

2. How can I find my DP ID?

Check your broker’s platform (profile/demat section) or look at your demat statement.

3. Is DP ID required for CDSL TPIN?

Yes, the BO ID, which includes your DP ID, is required to generate your TPIN.

4. Can two brokers have the same DP ID?

No. Each broker gets a unique DP ID from CDSL or NSDL.

5. What is the format of a DP ID?

• CDSL: 8-digit numeric code (e.g., 12081600)
• NSDL: Alphanumeric code starting with IN followed by 6 digits (e.g., IN300476)